The Capital Market Committee (CMC) comprising key stakeholders in the Nigerian Capital Market recently held its final meeting in Lagos, after which the management of the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) met with newsmen to brief them on outcomes of the deliberations. Below are excerpts of the interactions, as the acting DG fielded questions where she spoke of efforts so far by the SEC management to deepen the nation’s capital market, financial inclusion, activities of the CMC’s various committees, and of course, the parley did not end without questions around the nagging issue of unclaimed dividend that has remained a sore thumb in the nation’s capital market space. Excerpts…

What are some of the activities of the SEC to deepen the capital market?

Between the second CMC (Capital Market Committee) held in August and now, the commission has organized and participated in a number of events of which we informed the market at the meeting.

Such events include our collaboration with the University of Lagos to organize a two-day conference on “leveraging the capital market for economic growth and development”, on September 11 and 12, 2019. The event served as a convergence for industry experts, the SEC and the academia to forge a partnership that would aid the conduct of relevant research towards innovative solutions in our market.

This was followed by the Commodities Round-Table held in October 2019, with over 170 key stakeholders in attendance. This roundtable served as a platform to secure the buy-in of these stakeholders, as well as the perspective of policymakers towards improving the commodities ecosystem. As you are aware, Nigeria has a lot of potentials in the commodity space and the capital market can be used as a platform to achieve these.

Another key highlight of our activities within the period was the convening of the Inaugural West African Capital Market Conference with the theme: “Positioning West Africa capital market to achieve sustainable and real economic growth through integration and sound regulation. The event which held from October 27-29, 2019 in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, featured resource persons on infrastructure and sustainable financing, Capital Market Integration, FinTech, Investor Protection, amongst others.

In addition, we launched the FinTech Roadmap for the Nigerian Capital Market during the Nigeria FinTech Week in October 2019. The event buttressed the Commission’s resilience to adopt and guide the industry towards innovation.

Following an amendment to Rule 61 (2) of the SEC Rules, the Commission has issued directives to facilitate effective compliance with the amendments on operations of nominee accounts by capital market operators. We enjoin all CMOs to familiarize themselves and comply with this new rule.

To improve the capital formation and investment from savings, we also informed the market that the Honorable Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning has approved the composition of a National working group on the Saving Scheme. The Inauguration of the group will be undertaken by the Honorable Minister in the near future.

In terms of our Investor Education efforts, you are aware of the initiative towards including Capital Market Studies in the curricula of Basic and Senior Secondary Schools. Having infused the capital market content into this curriculum, the next phase of our work is to develop the Teachers’ Guides.  We have equally constituted a steering committee for the Universities’ curriculum.

What are some highlights of the last CMC for the year 2019?

At the meeting, the various Technical Committees provided updates on their activities and I would like to provide you with some of the highlights.

In the presentation made by the Commodities Trading Ecosystem Committee, we were informed about the ongoing collaboration with the Standards Organization of Nigeria to review applicable standards as well as the schedule of a capacity building session for personnel of the Federal Ministries of Finance, Budget & Planning, Trade & Investment, and Agriculture. The Committee is also having engagements with relevant corporates and state governments to secure their buy-in on current initiatives in the ecosystem. Going forward, the Committee is proposing to meet with the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) on the status of the Nigerian Commodities Exchange (NCX) and work with the Nigerian Incentive-Based Risk Sharing System for Agricultural Lending (NIRSAL) to develop some agricultural-based financial instruments.

The Multiple Subscription Committee presented the status of its ongoing engagement with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Committee of Heads of Banking Operation to display multiple accounts regularization banners in the banking halls all over the country. The Committee also reported that CMOs have commenced the filing of a report on regularized accounts with the Commission, on a quarterly basis. Given the relevance of this exercise and the need to create more awareness, the Committee requested an extension of the deadline for multiple account regularization.

Also, the presentation by the e-Dividend Committee showed that the number of shareholders enrolled on the e-DMMS platform has increased to 2,820,065 at the end of the 3rd Quarter of 2019. Further updates were given concerning the ongoing efforts at integrating the Direct Cash Settlement (DCS) and the e-DMMS mandate forms, as well as the engagement with the CBN on the inclusion of e-DMMS charges among allowable bank charges.

Also, the Non-interest Finance Committee presented the importance of granting the PFAs permission to invest a given percentage of a willing contributor’s Retirement Savings Accounts in Non-Interest capital market products. Updates were equally given on the progress made in the collaboration with the Debt Management Office (DMO) to develop a short term non-interest instrument.

The meeting received further updates from the presentation of the report of the Market Liquidity Technical Committee, as well as the final report of the BlockChain and Virtual Assets Committee.

We had extensive discussions on these Technical Committees’ presentations and comments were also received on the presentations of Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs) and the Observer Groups.

What were some of the resolutions?

Registrars are to discontinue the practice of requesting for confirmation of bank signatures during the E-DMMS process.

CMOs are to display awareness campaign banners of e-DMMS at their offices and Venue of Annual General Meetings (AGM). Capital market operators should also work with the Commission to share awareness information on their social media platforms.

SEC is to review the request from the Association of Stockbroking Houses of Nigeria (ASHON) for extension of time for compliance with the transfer of complete investor data among operators such as Brokers, Registrars, and CSCS. Upon completion, the position of the commission will be communicated to the relevant parties.

The commission is to engage the National Pension Commission (PENCOM) on modalities that would permit Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) to participate in Securities Lending.

The commission is to develop rules and regulations on warehouse receipts within the current legal framework.

What new strategies is the commission looking for new ways of tackling unclaimed dividends?

Issues of unclaimed dividends are legacy issues. They happened way back in the past. Right now you will not get unclaimed dividends from new issues. Part of the problem of unclaimed dividends has to do with identity management which we are doing all we can to educate the public on and engaging the various stakeholders to be able to get a lot of the information that we require. Since then, items like BVN have been added to help in identity management. The capital market is also taking advantage of it. The CSCS and the registrars are working together to ensure that more information from the legacy shareholders are being collected to be able to update their information and get them to be able to claim their dividends.

Of recent, there have been a lot of engagements with shareholders on this issue. The registrars don’t have direct interface with shareholders, they deal directly with stockbrokers. But there is a committee comprising of SEC, the registrars, the stockbrokers, the issuing houses, the CSCS and NSE working on that in addition to the e-dividend management. The committee has come up with a resolution that was adopted at the last CMC meeting. Part of the resolutions is that stockbrokers will update information in respect of their clients.

They are legacy issues, remember that before 2008, we had a lot of Nigerians who bought shares in the capital market and at that time we did not have BVN numbers. Even some of them did not provide their account numbers. What was agreed was that we would update the information of such shareholders. That information will be transmitted to the CSCS who will update their own information and send them to the registrars, which means we will not address the legacy issues by the time brokers update that information. What was also agreed was that there will be no transaction in respect of any account that information is not updated. We also talked on the issue of compliance and enforcement which has to do with the conduct of capital market operators. It was agreed that there will be zero tolerance and the brokers will be given a time frame. We hope that by the time that information is updated, the issue of unclaimed dividends will be resolved.

Also going forward, the Commission has approved the rule in respect of electronic offering and we believe that by the time we commence that, it will address that. Before you can complete the application, the system will validate your account number; the system will not accept an incomplete application. We believe that in addition to the e-dividend mandate, these other initiatives that the Commission is doing with other stakeholders will address the issue of unclaimed dividends.

What is the SEC doing to attract more retail investors?

We have various initiatives in place all geared towards attracting retail investors to the market. We are interacting with them in a lot of ways like social media, educational materials, excursions to the Commission, enlightenment campaigns among others. We are also interacting with them through the new curriculum that we are coming up with for Capital Market Studies in secondary schools.

Of recent, we interacted with the army, even for us it was an eye-opener. They came out in their numbers and we intend to do more. We have a department in the Commission where students from all over the country come to the Commission for interactions.

We try to engage all sectors of the country; we believe that we need to develop this market. That is why we have both short term and long term plans. What we are doing with the universities are research-based conferences, issues that will be very key to the market are brought to the fore. We just completed one with the University of Lagos and other universities have indicated their interest in such programmes too. People are aware that there are safety nets in the capital market when you invest in funds because your risks are diversified. For all the northern states, we look at ethical funds and we are doing to do roundtable discussions there in collaboration with the state governors.

In the coming months, we will see high growth in the capital market with all these sensitizations.

The shareholders’ associations can be a force for good, and we recognize their importance. But we want to see them play positive roles in good corporate governance of the companies that they invest in. we want to see more positive contributions from them.

What is the Commission doing to curb delisting?

We looked at the issue around delisting from two perspectives: voluntary delisting and regulatory delisting. What are we doing as regulators to influence and encourage more listings in the market? We had a committee and that committee has made recommendations and we are at the implementation stage now. What we are doing is to look at how to encourage listing based on sector approach. What one sector needs, may be different from what another sector needs. We are engaging with them and have itemised issues and now implementing them. We are trying to see that we encourage listing via incentives.

We are also trying to address the issue of time to market so that they are not discouraged as they are converging to come to the market so that they are able to raise the funding within the shortest time possible. We are still having engagements with them, we are getting more companies listing, you are aware of all the listings we have had this year.

Can you throw more light on Modalities on securities lending?

We have a committee that has been engaging all institutional investors that have a substantial holding of equities. The essence of having this securities lending is to actually deepen our market. All of us are contributing to our pensions accounts and these are being invested in equities. What they do is to buy and hold, they don’t sell. So the essence of securities lending is to give room for them to make money so that the profit can then be added to what contributors would get. We have a framework that has been approved and we are encouraging them to go into securities lending. They are being encouraged to lend out these securities, they make money out of it. We are encouraging the market players to go into securities lending by meeting these institutional investors, Pencom is the largest local institutional player in our market. They will lend out these securities and make money out of it, at the end of the contract, they get their money back. Instead of holding on to their securities, they are making money out of it.

We are engaging Pencom and discussing to see how they can come up with their guidelines for it to happen. Another institutional investor we are engaging is AMCON, all these are being done to deepen our market.

Where are we on demutualization of the exchange?

We have the framework properly put out for demutualization of any exchange at the moment. What we are doing presently is to review the application by the NSE and after review, we will get back to them. This is a milestone in the annals of the Nigerian capital market and the process has to be thorough. We just received feedback from our letter to them. It is on course and the SEC will do what it needs to do to ensure that the process is very transparent.

Any updates on enforcement on Ponzi schemes?

We are working on the cases that we have at hand and they will be charged to court soon. They are everywhere and we are taking good actions to ensure that innocent Nigerians are not defrauded of their hard-earned money.

The cases are being prepared right now, and also establishing a process and structure. Once we are done with that, they will be charged to court

When is the current deadline for multiple accounts regularisation?

There is no definite timeline, for now, we have left it open. In due course, we will have a meeting to review the success.

In those days of plenty in the capital market, there was a lot of abuse where people used multiple names to buy shares. Many of them do not even remember the names they used at that time and therefore asking them to come forward to regularise their shares is difficult. Some of them probably do not know where the documents are. Some of them, maybe the very big ones are probably afraid of prosecution and that is why we said we have given amnesty.

The issue of a timeline for this kind of thing, we believe should be stepped down for now just to be able to give people enough time to look for their documents and then come and regularise their shares in order to reduce unclaimed dividends in the market.

If Bankers confirmation will no longer be required, what will investors now be expected to bring?

We feel that once you complete the e-dividend mandate form which will be taken to the bank to verify that you are the account holder, you don’t need another banker’s confirmation. That is just a duplication of duties. You can even go to the banks, fill the e-dividend registration form, the bank will verify the account number and signature and they will send it to the registrar. So we don’t think any other confirmation is needed since the information is coming from the bank.

Nominees account, what level of compliance?

We had issues in respect of nominee accounts and those issues have to do with transparency and actually it was even the market and the central bank that raised the issue. So we now looked at the rules in respect of nominee account and even the rules in respect of nominee companies. We then issued a circular that anybody operating nominee companies should come to the Commission for one-off registration and after that they will be filing quarterly returns in respect of nominee accounts.