Nigeria’s CBN Reports $25.4bn Net FX Flows In Six Months

  • Recommits To Providing Liquidity Support To FX Markets

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says its policy objectives are yielding tangible results and bolstering market confidence, as evident in the rise in net foreign exchange flows to $25.4bn between January and June.

This, it said on Thursday in a statement, marks a 55% year-over-year growth been driven by a rise in capital importation, which reached $6bn in June 2024, besides record inflows from diaspora remittances through formal channels.

The CBN noted that as a further testament to its ongoing commitment to support the proper functioning of the foreign exchange market by enhancing liquidity when necessary, it offered $876m to fulfil bids submitted by customers at an auction concluded on Wednesday, August 7, 2024.

In line with its pledge to provide transparent access to foreign exchange for all legitimate customers, it said the apex bank’s leadership has introduced an additional mechanism through the Retail Dutch Auction System (RDAS) to directly facilitate FX sales to end users.

This approach, it continued, aims to foster a more transparent market, reducing information asymmetry and supporting price discovery. It complements the two-way quote system deployed over the past few months to enhance liquidity in the interbank market, through which over $305m of foreign exchange has been sold to authorised dealers in the last three weeks.

The foreign exchange market, the statement stressed, also showing signs of improvement and increased depth, with more robust and diversified sources of liquidity contributing to the sustained convergence of exchange rates across all segments of the market.

The official market recorded a turnover of $43bn in customer transactions by the end of July 2024, with CBN-supplied liquidity representing less than 5% of total market activities.

The CBN expressed its commitment to fostering a transparent, market-driven foreign exchange market, and it will continue to strengthen the market’s capacity to meet the needs of all legitimate participants.